Multi-family houses in an urban environment
Real estate guide

Calculate property purchase price factor: Examples and city table for investors

08.10.2025 6 min. reading time


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VON POLL IMMOBILIEN

Content of this article


The purchase price factor is a key figure in real estate valuation that describes the relationship between the purchase price and the annual net cold rent.

Formula:
Purchase price factor = purchase price / annual net cold rent

Example:
A house costs €1,000,000, the annual rent is €50,000
→ Purchase price factor = 20.

The lower the purchase price factor, the faster the investment is amortized through rental income.

Calculating the purchase price factor - step by step

Formula and input variables

To calculate the purchase price factor of a property, you need

  • Purchase price of the property
  • Net annual rent

Examples from practice

CityProperty typePurchase price (€)Annual rent (€)Purchase price factor
MagdeburgApartment building1.000.00055.00018,18
BremenCommercial property2.500.000125.00020,00


The purchase price factor in Magdeburg is 18.18, while the purchase price factor in Bremen is 20. This shows that regional differences and property types have a considerable influence on the yield.

Purchase price factor comparison - residential real estate vs. commercial real estate

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About the author

von Poll Immobilien GmbH is a company steeped in tradition and, with over 400 stores and more than 1,500 colleagues, is one of the largest real estate companies in Europe. The head office of our company is located in Frankfurt am Main. Our clients are owners and prospective buyers of properties of stable value in prime residential and commercial locations.